AN ECOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BIRDS OF THE CRATER HIGHLANDS AND RIFT LAKES, NORTHERN TANGANYIKA TERRITORY.
Identifieur interne : 001339 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001338; suivant : 001340AN ECOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BIRDS OF THE CRATER HIGHLANDS AND RIFT LAKES, NORTHERN TANGANYIKA TERRITORY.
Auteurs : H. F. I. Elliott ; N. R. Fuggles-CouchmanSource :
- Ibis [ 0019-1019 ] ; 1948-07.
Abstract
Bird‐plant communities are described. Moorland: effect of incomplete forest barrier in extending population as compared with Kilimanjaro. Upland grasslands: four subdivisions with distinctive avifauna tabularly compared. Upland bushland: two subdivisions. Evergreen forest. Upland waters. Intermediate scattered‐tree grasslands: lodgment of distinctive populations. Ground‐water forest. Lake and swamp: comparison between populations of Lakes Natron, Manyara and Embagai; analysis of migrant movements and biotic preferences among waterfowl.Breeding seasons: contrast between upper and lower zones, in some cases implying biological races of common species.Evolutionary significance of population; probable recent development of the four or five endemics; very mixed affinities of the remainder, which include forms associated with Kilimanjaro, Chyulu, Kenya Highlands, Lake Victoria basin, Uganda and S.W. Tanganyika, considered to indicate rather recent colonization, but in some instances survival from an earlier epoch.Systematic notes on 23 species of special interest, including a review of the East African races of Colius striatus, field‐notes on newly described races of Pinarochroa sordida and Cisticola hunteri, and a first account of the nesting of Nectarinia johnstoni.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1948.tb01703.x
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